What Is IRS Notice CP501?
IRS Notice CP501 is a first reminder notice sent when you have an unpaid federal tax balance and the IRS has not received payment or a response after the initial balance due notice (CP14).
CP501 reminds you that the balance remains unpaid and encourages prompt action to avoid further collection steps.
What Does a CP501 Notice Mean?
A CP501 notice means the IRS still believes you owe taxes and has not received payment, a response, or a payment arrangement since issuing the initial notice.
It signals that your account is moving forward in the IRS collection process, but enforcement has not yet begun.
Why Did You Receive a CP501 Notice?
You may receive a CP501 notice if:
- You received a CP14 notice and did not pay the balance
- The IRS did not receive your payment or response
- No installment agreement or resolution is in place
- Penalties and interest continue to accrue
CP501 is commonly the second notice in the balance-due sequence.
Is CP501 a Final IRS Notice?
No. CP501 is not a final notice and does not authorize levy or seizure of assets. However, ignoring it can lead to additional reminder notices and eventual enforcement notices.
What Is the Deadline to Respond to a CP501 Notice?
CP501 requests payment by the date shown on the notice. While it may not state a strict enforcement deadline, responding promptly can help:
- Reduce penalties and interest
- Prevent escalation to CP503 or CP504
- Keep resolution options open
What Happens If You Ignore a CP501 Notice?
If a CP501 notice is ignored:
- The IRS may issue a CP503 (second reminder)
- Penalties and interest will continue to increase
- The account may eventually progress to levy-related notices
Early action is typically easier and less costly.
What Are Your Options After Receiving a CP501?
Common options include:
- Paying the balance in full
- Setting up an installment agreement
- Reviewing the balance if you believe it is incorrect
- Addressing penalties or interest that may apply
Which IRS Forms Are Related to a CP501 Notice?
Forms commonly associated with CP501 include:
- Form 9465 – Installment Agreement Request
- Form 433-F – Financial Information Statement
- Form 843 – Request abatement of penalties or interest, if applicable
What IRS Notices Are Related to CP501?
Notices commonly related to CP501 include:
- CP14 – Initial balance due notice
- CP503 – Second reminder notice
- CP504 – Notice of Intent to Levy (state tax refund)
When Should You Seek Help With a CP501 Notice?
You may need assistance if:
- You cannot afford to pay the balance in full
- Penalties and interest are increasing rapidly
- Multiple tax years are involved
- You are unsure how to set up a payment arrangement
Summary
IRS Notice CP501 is the first reminder that a tax balance remains unpaid after the initial notice. While it does not authorize enforcement, ignoring it can lead to additional reminders and escalation toward collection action. Addressing the balance at this stage can prevent more serious IRS notices later.
Scope Note
This page explains IRS Notice CP501 and general response options. It does not provide legal or tax advice.